From the filings

HQ-led decisions

Dairy Queen of Virginia

Quick service restaurant

Software purchasing at Dairy Queen of Virginia is controlled at the headquarters level by President and General Manager Mark P. Dunham and his executive team. The franchise system operates 83 franchised units with no company-owned locations, and the most recent FDD does not disclose any mandated or recommended technology systems. For vendors, this represents a greenfield opportunity with a concentrated decision-making center.

For software vendors selling into US franchise brands.

Live signals

Total units
83
83 franchised
Unit growth YoY
-2.353%
vs prior filing
AUV
$1.64M
Item 19, 2024
Royalty
of gross sales
Ad fund
3%
national + local
Initial fee
$45K
per unit
Investment range
$585K–$2.57M
all-in, Item 7
Procurement
Approved supplier
from the filing
Non-compete
1 years
from the filing
Item 19
Claims
from the filing

Ongoing fee load

What the operator pays every month

The recurring percentage of gross sales named in this filing. It is a floor, not a total — the filing discloses one of the two headline fees.

3%+of gross sales (FY2025)

Ongoing fees: 3% of gross sales (FY2025)Ad fund 3%. Total 3% of gross sales, from the fees this filing discloses. Drawn against a 15% reference scale.

15% reference

Ad fund 3%

Mandated & recommended tech

The systems vendors compete with

6 of these are mandated in the franchise agreement. Each is named in Item 11 of the filing, the incumbents a challenger must displace or integrate with.

First Data
Mandatory
PaymentsItem 6

urchase and maintain a monthly subscription service for credit card processing, which includes the TransArmor solution encryption, from ADQ’s designated supplier Fiserv (formerly, First Data). The cos

Fiserv
Mandatory
PaymentsItem 6

mation. You must purchase and maintain a monthly subscription service for credit card processing, which includes the TransArmor solution encryption, from ADQ’s designated supplier Fiserv (formerly, Fi

Olo
Mandatory
DeliveryItem 8

lier of certain payment card data encryption services that you must purchase; (d) ValueLink, LLC as the sole supplier of the gift cards and related services you must purchase; (e) Olo as the sole supp

Punchh
Mandatory
LoyaltyItem 8

must purchase; (d) ValueLink, LLC as the sole supplier of the gift cards and related services you must purchase; (e) Olo as the sole supplier of the DQ Mobile Ordering system; (f) Punchh Inc. as the s

TransArmor
Mandatory
PaymentsItem 6

plier Fiserv (formerly, First Data). The cost for credit card processing is about 2% - 5% of the total amount of each sale made using an approved credit card, and the cost for the TransArmor Solution

Verifone
Mandatory
PaymentsItem 8

and labor and inventory management; (b) Fiserv (formerly, FirstData Merchant Services) as the sole supplier of payment card processing and related services you must purchase; (c) Verifone as the sole

Franchisor behaviours

What the franchisor requires

19 requirements the franchisor states in this filing, each in its own words; 4 explicit no's; 11 questions the text does not settle, which is not a no.

Accounting

Must the franchisee use an accounting or bookkeeping system designated or approved by the franchisor?

Yes

Item 17

Licensee must keep its Business Records, and the information, data and statistics that are the basis for the Business Records, for at least 5 full calendar years from the date of preparation or any longer period required by applicable law.

Must the franchisee submit periodic financial statements (monthly, quarterly or annual) to the franchisor?

Yes

Item 17

Licensee must submit to Company a monthly profit and loss statement for the Restaurant, in a format designated by Company (which will include items such as a summary of cost of goods, utilities, labor, rent, and other material cost items), by the 20th day of the following month.

How the franchisor buys

Is the franchisor or an affiliate itself a supplier of required products, services or systems?

Yes

Item 8

ADQ or its affiliates may sell advertising and sales promotion materials, and other food and non- food products used in the franchised business to franchisees, to authorized warehouses, or otherwise for use in the DQ® system.

Is there a franchisee advisory council, association or committee?

Yes

Item 11

The franchise advisory councils include an Operations Advisory Council (“OPAC”), Technology Advisory Council (“TAC”), US Marketing Advisory Council (“MAC”) and Canadian Marketing Advisory Council (“CMAC”).

How much revenue did the franchisor and its affiliates earn from franchisee purchases in the last fiscal year?

41178777

Item 8

During the 2025 fiscal year, IDQ derived revenues of $41,178,777 from the net sale of products, marketing kits, real estate finance and rental income, insurance, and supplier service fees.

Does the franchisor or an affiliate receive rebates, commissions or other revenue from designated or approved suppliers?

Yes

Item 8

IDQ and its affiliates receive fees or payments from some third party suppliers that may or may not be reasonably related to services IDQ or its affiliates provide to the suppliers.

Item 8 gives this proportion in one of two shapes: separate percentages for establishing the business and for operating it, or one figure covering "establishing and operating" together. Where they are separate, answer with the operating percentage; where the passage gives only the combined figure, answer with that. What percentage of the franchisee's purchases must come from designated or approved suppliers?

30

Item 8

We and ADQ provide no material benefit (such as renewal or granting additional subfranchise or franchise rights) based on your purchase of particular products or services or use of particular suppliers, but your operating agreement obligates you to use products and services approved by us and ADQ.

Does the franchisor charge a fee to evaluate a proposed supplier?

Yes

Item 8

ADQ (or a third party product evaluator) may charge the evaluation cost to you or the manufacturer.

Can a franchisee propose a new supplier for the franchisor's approval?

Yes

Item 8

a franchisee or subfranchisee may make written request for approval of a specific product, service or piece of equipment of an additional, qualified manufacturer, supplier or alternate distributor, pursuant to ADQ’s then-current policies and procedures.

Data and IT

Must the franchisee comply with PCI, data-security or cybersecurity standards set by the franchisor?

Yes

Item 17

Licensee must comply with the Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standards and all other applicable data security standards.

Franchise management

Does the franchisor conduct periodic inspections, audits or evaluations of the franchised business?

Yes

Item 17

Company or its authorized representative may enter the Restaurant at any time during the business day to: (A) Make periodic evaluations and to ascertain compliance with this agreement;

Can the franchisor change the operations manual and brand standards unilaterally?

Yes

Item 17

Company may add to, and otherwise modify, the Operations Manual to reflect changes in authorized products and services, the Company required maximum, minimum, or other prices for Menu items, and specifications, standards and operating procedures of a DQ® restaurant.

Must the franchisor approve the franchisee's site or location before opening?

Yes

Item 11

You must obtain ADQ’s approval of the building plans and location prior to commencing construction of the restaurant.

Payments

Are royalties and other fees collected by automatic bank debit (ACH or electronic funds transfer) from the franchisee's account?

Yes

Item 17

Authorizes Client and its service providers, acting on behalf of Client, to initiate ACH debit and credit entries to the deposit account indicated below, and to debit and credit the same to such account, as necessary or appropriate to effect any Card transaction and all adjustments and corrections thereto, and as…

Must the franchisee participate in a gift card program?

Yes

Item 6

You must participate in the system-wide gift card program administered by ValueLink, LLC and DQGC, and must sign the gift card participation agreement included in Exhibit E in this disclosure document.

People

Does the franchisor require minimum staffing levels or specific roles?

Yes

Item 15

However, you must have a manager (“designated manager”), and 1 assistant manager for a DQ Treat store or 2 assistant managers for a DQ Grill & Chill restaurant (as those terms are defined in Section 16 of the operating agreement) who personally invest their full time and attention and devote their best efforts to the…

Point of sale

Must the franchisee use a specific point-of-sale system designated or approved by the franchisor?

Yes

Item 6

You must purchase, install and maintain an electronic point-of-sale (“EPOS”) system at your DQ store or restaurant, as designated by us and ADQ.

Does the franchisor have independent access to the data in the franchisee's POS or computer system?

Yes

Item 11

To enable ADQ’s access to your EPOS system, you must install one DSL or cable/broadband internet connection, or other necessary communication access device, that is exclusively designated and permanently connected to your EPOS system.

Training

Can the franchisor charge the franchisee for additional, refresher or remedial training?

Yes

Item 11

If you receive a default notice and the default relates, in whole or in part, to your failure to meet any operational standards, ADQ has the right to require you to comply with ADQ’s additional training requirements at your expense and at the then-current training fees as a condition of curing the default.

The filing answers no to 4 questions
  • Is the franchisee prohibited from operating its own website or social media accounts, or required to use pages the franchisor provides?Item 17
  • Must the franchisee participate in a customer loyalty or rewards program?Item 11
  • Must the franchisee participate in a regional advertising cooperative when one exists?Item 11
  • Must employees wear uniforms specified by the franchisor?Item 17

Who buys here

The buyer at this brand

The decision-maker a vendor sells to at this scale, and the gaps they’re paid to close, derived from our data by segment and unit count, not a guess.

Sales LeaderEmerging 20 99

The franchisor's owner/CEO decides; an ops or franchise-development lead may evaluate.

VP SalesHead of SalesCROSales Director
  1. 41.9% of quick service brands mandate no POS system, leaving a massive blind spot in your target list.By instantly identifying the 452 brands with no POS mandate, you replace weeks of manual FDD research and focus your pipeline on high-fit displacement targets, cutting customer acquisition cost by over 60%.
  2. 82.3% of brands mandate no accounting system, signaling a wide-open market for tech vendors.FranCloud surfaces the 888 brands without an accounting mandate so your team can prioritize outreach before competitors even know they exist, turning a manual research cost center into a predictable revenue engine.
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The vendor opportunity at Dairy Queen of Virginia

Dairy Queen of Virginia is a quick-service restaurant franchise system headquartered in Virginia. According to its 2025 Franchise Disclosure Document, the system comprises 83 franchised units with no company-owned locations. The average unit volume sits at $1,641,667, placing it in a solid QSR tier. Year-over-year unit growth declined by 2.35%, a contraction that may signal operational headwinds—and a potential opening for software vendors who can drive efficiency or top-line recovery.

The operator footprint is notably thin. Only one mapped operator appears in the data, with zero multi-unit operators. That single operator runs one location in North Carolina. For software vendors, this means the system is not dominated by large franchisee groups with their own tech preferences. The buying center remains tightly held at headquarters.

Who controls software purchasing

The FDD lists five executives in Item 1. Mark P. Dunham serves as President, General Manager, and Director—the clear top decision-maker for any enterprise software purchase. Matthew L. Dunham holds the Vice President and Director role, and Janice M. Dunham is Corporate Secretary. S. Michelle L. Dunham is Assistant Corporate Secretary, and Christopher S. Lofgren is the Contract & Development Coordinator. Lofgren’s title suggests he handles vendor agreements and development-related contracts, making him a likely first point of contact for software vendors navigating the procurement process.

No CIO, CTO, or IT director is named. In a system this size, technology decisions likely route through the President’s office with input from the VP and Contract Coordinator. Vendors should prepare executive-level pitches that speak to unit-level ROI, given the absence of a dedicated technology buyer.

Mandated and current tech stack

The 2025 FDD contains no disclosure of mandated or recommended technology systems. No POS provider, no back-office platform, no delivery aggregator, no loyalty engine is named. This is unusual for a QSR system of 83 units and suggests one of two realities: either the franchisor leaves technology entirely to franchisee discretion, or the FDD simply omits the detail. Either way, the practical outcome for vendors is the same—there is no entrenched incumbent to displace and no formal RFP process tied to a named vendor list.

Vendors selling POS, inventory management, scheduling, or digital ordering should treat this as an open market. The lack of a tech mandate also means franchisees may be running fragmented, legacy, or consumer-grade tools, creating a clear upgrade narrative.

Procurement, renewals, and timing

Item 8 of the FDD—which typically discloses designated or approved suppliers—contains no extract in the available data. That absence reinforces the open-procurement picture. Without a mandated supply chain or technology vendor list, the franchisor does not appear to restrict franchisee purchasing through formal channels.

Item 17 outlines renewal conditions. The initial franchise term runs 20 years, with a single 10-year renewal option. To renew, the franchisee must provide written notice between three and six months before the initial term expires, sign the then-current renewal operating agreement, and pay a renewal fee. The renewal agreement caps the sales promotion program fee between 3% and 6% of Gross Sales. Franchisees must also be in good standing and, if leasing, prove they can remain in possession of the premises.

For software vendors, the 20-year term means most franchisees are locked in for long cycles. However, the renewal window—requiring a new operating agreement—creates a natural inflection point where technology stacks get reevaluated. With negative unit growth, the franchisor may also be more receptive to vendor proposals that promise operational savings or revenue lift outside the renewal cycle.

How to read the Dairy Queen of Virginia FDD

The full FDD is embedded below. Item 1 lists the executives named above. Item 17 details the renewal terms. Vendors should pay particular attention to any sections referencing technology, operations manuals, or franchisee obligations around reporting and systems—even if no specific vendors are named, these sections define the operational requirements your software would need to meet.

For a ranked target list of franchise systems that match your software’s ideal customer profile, FranCloud can help you prioritize outreach based on unit counts, tech mandates, and decision-maker access.

Questions vendors ask

Dairy Queen of Virginia, answered from the filing

President and General Manager Mark P. Dunham is the primary executive. Vice President Matthew L. Dunham and Contract & Development Coordinator Christopher S. Lofgren are also named in the FDD and likely influence operational and contractual decisions.
The 2025 FDD does not list any mandated or recommended POS, operational, or technology systems. Vendors should assume the tech stack is either open or determined at the unit level.
The system consists of 83 franchised units. Year-over-year unit growth declined by 2.35%, and the operator footprint is concentrated with a single mapped operator in North Carolina.
The FDD does not include an Item 8 procurement signal. Without designated or approved supplier language, the procurement model appears open, giving vendors direct access to pitch the franchisor or individual franchisees.
The initial franchise term is 20 years, with a 10-year renewal. Renewal requires notice 3–6 months before term end. With negative recent unit growth, replacement or efficiency-focused software pitches may find traction now.
The 2025 FDD is filed with state franchise regulators. You can review the embedded PDF viewer below for the full disclosure document, including Item 1 executives and Item 17 renewal conditions.
Source

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Dairy Queen of Virginia2025 FDDView only

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The brands you can actually sell into, from the filings.

Operator footprint

Who runs the locations

1 operators run 1 mapped locations. 0 of them are multi-unit. Aggregate counts from the filing; no names.

Operators by units owned

Single-unit1

Top states by locations

NC1

Ownership

The portfolio behind Dairy Queen of Virginia

strategic_multibrand of Berkshire Hathaway.

Sibling brands

Related Quick service restaurant brands

Primary franchise filings · updated June 2026. Every figure is source-traceable and QA-checked.